P.T Modalities
Goniometer for ankle joint part 5 the last
Before we post
Part - 5 - Ankle Joint
A- Dorsiflexion
1- Patient in prone position with knee flex
2- Place the center of goniometer over the lateral mallelous and the stationary arm of goniometer aligned with fibular head
3- Ask the patient to dorsiflexied hie/her ankle joint
4- By move the other goniometer arm aligned with fifth metatarsal
5- Read the degree
Normal range for ankle dorsiflexion
- 13o + or - 4.4o (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)
- 20o (American Medical Association)
- 12.6o (mean), 4.4o, (standard deviation) (Boone and Azen)
B- Plantarflexion
1- Patient in supine position with knee extend
2- Place the center of goniometer over the lateral mallelous and the stationary arm of goniometer aligned with fibular head
3- Ask the patient to Plantarflexion hie/her ankle joint
4- By move the other goniometer arm aligned with fifth metatarsal
5- Read the degree
Normal range for ankle Plantarflexion
- 56o + or - 6.1o (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)
- 40o (American Medical Association)
- 56.2o (mean), 6.1o, (standard deviation) (Boone and Azen)
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